THE PENTAGON — Chief of Naval Operations Adm. John Richardson applauded the Navy's return to what he called "its storied tradition of false flag operations" in a speech on Friday, several attendees confirmed.

In remarks to senior Navy leaders, Richardson noted that the American fleet has been blaming provocations at sea on outsiders since Yankee sailors dressed up like Indians at the Boston Tea Party in 1773.

"Even before we had declared independence," he noted, "we were already doing our best to pretend other people started our first war." Richardson also noted half a dozen times that such operations would help the Navy during "great power competition" and in the "high end fight," as official Navy guidance on speeches given by senior officers require.

"False flag operations" refer to operations intended to give the impression that another actor launched the initial attack. "The term false flag literally refers to pirate ships hauling up an English or Spanish flag before they attacked," noted Bill Roberts, a naval warfare and vexillology expert at the Center for New American Security Studies (CNASS). "It let them get close to merchant vessels, before unleashing a deadly broadside of artillery and seizing them."